2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-119541A
    Ampreloxetine TFA
    		Inhibitor 98.30%
    Ampreloxetine (TD-9855) TFA is a potent and orally active norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin 5-HT inhibitor. Ampreloxetine TFA has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.
    Ampreloxetine TFA
  • HY-17498R
    Atenolol (Standard)
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    Atenolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atenolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol (Standard)
  • HY-B1810S
    Tulobuterol-d9 hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Tulobuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tulobuterol. Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength.
    Tulobuterol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B1264
    Celiprolol hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.93%
    Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
    Celiprolol hydrochloride
  • HY-N6969
    Dicentrine
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    Dicentrine is a natural product isolated from the plant Stephania epigaea Lo with antihypertensive effect. Dicentrine is an α1-adrenoceptor antagonist which has effective against human hyperplastic prostates.
    Dicentrine
  • HY-100935
    Cimaterol
    		Agonist 99.13%
    Cimaterol (CL 263780) is a β-adrenergic agonist on energy metabolism in ob/ob mice. The Kd for Cimaterol binding to the L6 β-receptor is 26 nM which is compatible with its EC50 for the stimulation of protein synthesis (approx 5 nM).
    Cimaterol
  • HY-122440
    Scopoline
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Scopoline (compound 3a) is a compound formed from Scopine (HY-B0459), an α1 adrenergic receptor agonist.
    Scopoline
  • HY-102032A
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol is the racemate of Butyryltimolol. Butyryltimolol, an effective proagent of Timolol, improves the corneal penetration of Timolol. Butyryltimolol is a β-adrenergic blocker.
    (RS)-Butyryltimolol
  • HY-121185
    Hexoprenaline
    		Agonist
    Hexoprenaline is an orally active and selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist that dilates the bronchi. Hexoprenaline can be used in the study of bronchospasm, including asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.
    Hexoprenaline
  • HY-B1270S
    Isoxsuprine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.73%
    Isoxsuprine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Isoxsuprine hydrochloride. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-P1582A
    ACTH (1-14) TFA
    		Activator 99.83%
    ACTH (1-14) (TFA) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.
    ACTH (1-14) TFA
  • HY-50291
    HOKU-81
    		Activator
    HOKU-81 (4-Hydroxytulobuterol) is one of the metabolites of Tulobuterol (HY-B1810). HOKU-81 is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor stimulant. HOKU-81 has bronchodilating effect.
    HOKU-81
  • HY-100704
    Procaterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist ≥99.0%
    Procaterol hydrochloride is a selective intermediate-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist with an EC50 of 12.9 μM. Procaterol hydrochloride can inhibit inflammation both in vivo and in vitro.
    Procaterol hydrochloride
  • HY-108509
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.02%
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride (BMY-14802-1) is a selective and orally active sigma receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 112 nM. BMY-14802 hydrochloride is also a 5-HT1A and adrenergic α1 receptors agonist. BMY-14802 hydrochloride has antipsychotic effects.
    BMY-14802 hydrochloride
  • HY-121082
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
    		99.63%
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol (L-Dihydroalprenolol) is a β-adrenergic antagonist that inhibits the activity of β-adrenergic receptors. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol can cause desensitization of approximately 60% of β-adrenergic receptor binding sites. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol has also been shown to reduce the binding capacity of specific β-adrenergic ligands. (-)-Dihydroalprenolol may affect the ability to stimulate membrane-bound adenylate acylase.
    (-)-Dihydroalprenolol
  • HY-15378
    Talibegron hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Talibegron hydrochloride (ZD2079 hydrochloride) is a potent β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a pD2 of 3.72 on phenylephrine-preconstricted rat mesenteric artery. Talibegron hydrochloride has potent vasorelaxant effect.
    Talibegron hydrochloride
  • HY-123449
    MK-761 free base
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    MK-761 free base is a potent and orally active β2-adrenergic blocker. MK-761 free base shows antihypertensive and positive inotropic effects. MK-761 free base shows vasodilating properties.
    MK-761 free base
  • HY-135026
    DL-Norepinephrine tartrate
    		Modulator
    DL-Norepinephrine tartrate is a neurotransmitter, which targets adrenergic receptors, and causes large-amplitude sleep-like electrical activity in the neocortex and suppresses electroencephalography (EEG) activity in the hippocampus. DL-Norepinephrine tartrate results in head shake, difficulty walking, and frequent posture changes in rats model.
    DL-Norepinephrine tartrate
  • HY-W153897
    N-Methyltyramine
    		Antagonist 99.83%
    N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion.
    N-Methyltyramine
  • HY-B0381B
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.31%
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitor (beta blocker) that can lower the pressure in the eye.
    Levobetaxolol hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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